What is the primary purpose of bees in the ecosystem?

The primary purpose of bees in the ecosystem is pollination of plants. This process is vital for the reproduction of many flowering plants, which in turn supports food production and biodiversity. As bees move from flower to flower collecting nectar, they inadvertently transfer pollen, facilitating fertilization. This not only aids in plant reproduction but also ensures that fruits and seeds are produced, sustaining both wildlife and human food supply.

While producing honey, creating wax, and building hives are important functions of bees that provide benefits to beekeepers and contribute to the bee's own survival, these activities are secondary to their crucial role in pollination. The health of ecosystems relies significantly on the effectiveness of bees as pollinators, impacting the availability of food and habitat for numerous species.