What is Isle of Wight Disease?

Isle of Wight Disease is specifically caused by a viral infection that affects honey bees, particularly the drone population, leading to symptoms that include deformities and poor health in their development. This disease became prominent on the Isle of Wight in England, which is where it got its name. The virus is known to impact the bees' flight ability, reproductive success, and overall vitality. Understanding the nature of Isle of Wight Disease highlights the importance of monitoring bee health, as viruses can spread through populations and significantly affect colony stability. The mention of disease as a viral issue emphasizes the intricate relationships between pathogens and honey bee survival. In terms of the choices provided, identifying this disease as a viral infection directly aligns with its known characteristics and effects on bees.