How many compound eyes does a honey bee have?

Honey bees have a total of five eyes: two large compound eyes and three simple eyes, known as ocelli. The two compound eyes are situated on either side of the head and are composed of thousands of tiny lenses, which enable bees to see a wide field of view and detect motion very effectively. This structure allows them to perceive colors and patterns that are crucial for their navigation and foraging.

The simple eyes, or ocelli, are located on the top of the bee’s head and are primarily used for detecting light intensity and for orientation. They help the bee maintain its stability in flight and navigate using the sun as a reference point.

The specific reference to the two compound eyes is important as it highlights the advanced visual capabilities bees possess, compared to the simple eyes alone. Therefore, focusing on the distinction between the compound and simple eyes clarifies the role each plays in a honey bee’s environment and survival mechanisms.